Current Affairs, 23-24 March 2025
Meghalaya Inaugurates First Scientific Coal Mining Block
Meghalaya has made history by inaugurating its first scientific coal mining block. Previously, the state relied on rat-hole mining, an unscientific method that was banned by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in 2014 due to severe environmental and safety concerns. The Supreme Court later lifted the ban in 2019, allowing mining under strict scientific guidelines.
The newly introduced scientific mining approach ensures safer and more sustainable coal extraction. It involves advanced technology, strict regulatory oversight, and measures to protect workers and the environment. This development is expected to generate employment, restore the local economy, and minimize ecological damage by implementing sustainable mining practices.
Anuj Kumar Singh Appointed as Joint Secretary in UPSC
Anuj Kumar Singh, an experienced officer from the Indian Railway Service of Electrical Engineers (IRSEE), has been appointed as Joint Secretary in the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). His tenure, under the Central Staffing Scheme, will last for five years or until further orders.
UPSC, the organization responsible for conducting India’s prestigious civil service examinations, plays a crucial role in selecting top government officials. With Singh’s expertise in administration and policy execution, his appointment is expected to improve the efficiency and transparency of UPSC’s operations.
Statistical Business Register Launch
The Indian government is set to launch a Statistical Business Register to track the establishment and closure of businesses across the country. This initiative aims to improve the accuracy of economic data collection and policymaking. The register will be managed by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) and will use data from multiple sources, including GST records, EPFO databases, and corporate affairs registries.
The business register will help monitor economic trends, employment rates, and industry growth, making it an essential tool for economic planning. It aligns with global best practices, as many developing nations have already implemented similar registers to improve data accuracy in economic planning.
Vinod Kumar Shukla Wins 59th Jnanpith Award
Renowned Hindi writer Vinod Kumar Shukla has been honored with the 59th Jnanpith Award, the highest literary recognition in India. At 88 years old, he is celebrated for his unique storytelling style, blending simplicity with deep philosophical insights.
His notable works include “Deewar Mein Ek Khirkee Rahati Thi” and “Naukar Ki Kameez.” The Jnanpith Award, which comes with a ₹11 lakh cash prize and a bronze Saraswati statue, acknowledges his outstanding contributions to Indian literature and his ability to capture the essence of everyday life through his writing.
Shaheed Diwas 2025: Remembering Bhagat Singh
March 23 is observed as Shaheed Diwas in India to honor the sacrifices of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, who were executed in 1931 by the British for their role in the freedom struggle. Their revolutionary spirit and sacrifice continue to inspire generations of Indians.
Across the country, people pay homage through memorial events, processions, and educational discussions. The ideals of Bhagat Singh, who advocated for social justice and national self-reliance, remain relevant today in discussions on youth activism and governance.
Global Funding for Women-Led Startups Declines
In 2024, global funding for women-led startups dropped by 11%, falling to $29.6 billion. Economic slowdowns and reduced investor interest in early-stage startups have contributed to this decline. Despite this, India has secured the second position globally in cumulative funding for women-led businesses, with a total of $26.4 billion raised.
To counteract this downturn, the Indian government is supporting women entrepreneurs through initiatives like the TREAD program, which provides financial assistance, mentorship, and networking opportunities. Experts believe that gender-inclusive investment policies and long-term funding support will be key to improving the landscape for women-led startups in the future.